How to Prevent an Overdose?

Naloxone is a life-saving medication that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, restoring normal breathing and potentially saving a person’s life. It is commonly known by the brand name Narcan and is available in various forms, including nasal sprays and injectable solutions.

Naloxone = Narcan

Naloxone works by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, reversing the respiratory depression caused by opioids, and quickly restoring normal breathing. It is safe to use, has few side effects, and can be administered even if the person is unconscious.

New Naloxone Packaging

Naloxone is now available in easy-to-use packaging, making it more accessible for people who may need to administer it in an emergency.

  • Injectable Naloxone: The injectable form is typically used in medical settings, but individuals can be trained to administer it as well.

What to Do When Someone is Having an Overdose:

If you believe someone is overdosing on opioids, every second counts. Here’s what to do:

  1. Try to Wake Them Up
    Yell their name and rub the middle of their chest hard to see if they respond. If they are unresponsive, they may be overdosing.
  2. Call 911 Immediately
    Don’t wait. Call emergency services right away. Give them the exact address and tell them the person is not breathing.
  3. Try Rescue Breathing
    • Make sure nothing is in their mouth to block their airway.
    • Tilt their head back, lift their chin, and pinch their nose shut to prepare for breathing.
    • Give 1 slow breath every 5 seconds until they start breathing on their own.
  4. Use Naloxone (Narcan) If You Have It
    If you or someone nearby has access to Naloxone, administer it as soon as possible. You may need more than one dose, as some overdoses require additional doses to reverse the effects of opioids.
  5. Position the Person on Their Side
    After administering Naloxone, place the person on their side to prevent choking in case they vomit or have difficulty breathing.
  6. Stay with the Person Until Help Arrives
    Stay with the person as long as possible, and do not leave them alone. If possible, keep the door open so emergency responders can enter quickly.

Print This Card

Be prepared! Print this “What to Do for an Overdose” card and keep it with you. Having the information readily available in an emergency can make a significant difference in saving someone’s life.

Videos

  • New Naloxone Video
    Learn how to properly administer Naloxone in this updated video guide.
  • Old Naloxone Video
    Watch this earlier version to familiarize yourself with different methods of Naloxone use.

If Someone Overdoses, ALWAYS Call 911!

It is crucial to call 911 in every overdose situation. You may be legally protected under your state’s Good Samaritan Law, which shields individuals from prosecution when they seek help for someone experiencing an overdose.

Where Can I Get Naloxone?

Anyone can be prescribed Naloxone to prevent an overdose. It is often available at pharmacies without a prescription, depending on state regulations. If you don’t have access to Naloxone, ask your doctor or look for Naloxone access programs near you. Many harm-reduction programs and local health departments also offer it for free or at a low cost.

Sources:

  • Cambridge Public Health Department: When Overdose Happens: What to Do
  • Prescribe to Prevent: Overdose Response Instructions
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